Neurological soft signs as an endophenotype in an African schizophrenia population – a pilot study

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Neurological soft signs as an endophenotype in an African schizophrenia population - a pilot study.

OBJECTIVE The use of endophenotypes, such as neurological soft signs (NSS), is advocated as one possible method to elucidate the heterogeneity of schizophrenia. Exploring the associations between NSS and specific illness symptoms has revealed some trends, although results have been conflicting. To date, such studies have been conducted largely on Caucasian populations and our pilot study repres...

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[Neurological soft signs as a candidate for endophenotype of schizophrenia].

A concept of an endophenotype, also termed as an internal endophenotype, is used in genetic studies on psychiatric disorders. Neurological soft signs are also considered candidates for endophenotypes of schizophrenia. Neurological soft signs are, objectively measured, non-localizing abnormalities, not related to impairment of a specific brain region, reflecting improper cortical-subcorical and ...

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Potential endophenotype for schizophrenia: neurological soft signs.

INTRODUCTION Neurological soft signs (NSS) are suggested as a candidate endophenotype for schizophrenia. This article aims to review relevant literature and discuss the role of NSS in understanding schizophrenia. METHODS This is an update on a review article published in 2003. Articles from 2003 onwards were specifically reviewed and discussed with relevance to the role of NSS as endophenotyp...

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Neurological Soft Signs in First -Episode Schizophrenia

Neurological soft signs (NSS) refer to subtle neurological abnormalities comprising deficits in sensory integration, motor coordination, or sequencing of complex motor acts. It is generally accepted that NSS are more prevalent in schizophrenia patients, including first -episode cases, than in healthy subjects. Moreover, NSS have been consistently demonstrated in neuroleptic naïve firstepisode p...

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Neurological soft signs might be endophenotype candidates for patients with deficit syndrome schizophrenia

BACKGROUND Schizophrenia is a chronic, disabling, disorder that affects approximately 1% of the population. The nature of schizophrenia is heterogeneous, and unsuccessful efforts to subtype this disorder have been made. Deficit syndrome schizophrenia (DS) is a clinical diagnosis that has not been placed in main diagnostic manuals. In this study, we aimed to investigate and compare neurological ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: African Journal of Psychiatry

سال: 2012

ISSN: 1994-8220

DOI: 10.4314/ajpsy.v15i2.17